Who is God? Does God Exist? Where is God?

The Search for Truth

For centuries, humanity has asked one question above all others: does God exist? From ancient philosophers to modern scientists, people have searched for the meaning of creation and the purpose of life. Yet, the answer has always been closer than we think.

In Islam, the existence of God is not hidden. It is revealed in every heartbeat, in the stars above, and in the verses of the Qur’an. Allah invites us to reflect, not only to believe blindly but to see His signs in everything around us.

The Qur’an says: “We will show them Our signs in the horizons and within themselves until it becomes clear to them that it is the truth.” (Qur’an 41:53)

The Essence of Belief in One God

Islam’s answer to the question of God’s existence is found in one short, powerful chapter of the Qur’an: Surah Al-Ikhlas.

Say: He is Allah, the One and Only.
Allah, the Eternal, Absolute.
He begets not, nor is He begotten.
And there is none like unto Him. (Qur’an 112:1-4)

In these few verses, the nature of God is made clear. He is One, eternal, and unlike any of His creation. He is not limited by time, form, or need. He depends on no one, yet everything depends on Him.

This chapter, though brief, carries immense power. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said that reciting it is equivalent to reciting one-third of the Qur’an. It is the essence of Tawheed—the belief in the Oneness of Allah.

Who Is Allah?

In Islam, Allah is not an abstract idea or a distant force. He is the Creator, Sustainer, and Controller of the universe. His knowledge has no limits, His mercy has no end, and His power extends over all things.

Allah is not bound by space or time. He was not born, nor will He die. He has no partners, no rivals, and no equals. He is the One who created everything, from the vast galaxies above to the hidden details of our hearts.

The Qur’an says: “There is nothing like unto Him, and He is the All-Hearing, the All-Seeing.” (Qur’an 42:11)

Are Allah and God the Same?

Yes. The word “Allah” is simply the Arabic term for “God.” Arabic-speaking Christians and Jews also refer to God as Allah. The difference lies not in the name but in the understanding.

Islam teaches that Allah is One—without partners or offspring. He is the same God worshipped by Prophet Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad (peace be upon them all). Every prophet called humanity to worship the One True Creator, without intermediaries.

When Muslims say “Allah,” they affirm His absolute unity and perfection. He is not part of creation, nor can creation resemble Him.

Seeing the Signs of God

Many ask, “If God exists, why can’t we see Him?” The answer is simple. Our senses are limited. We cannot see radio waves, yet we know they exist. We cannot see gravity, yet we feel its force.

In the same way, Allah’s existence is seen through His creation. Every sunrise, every breath, and every act of mercy is a sign. Look at the precision of the universe, the balance of nature, and the complexity of life. These are not accidents; they are proof of divine design.

The Qur’an calls us to reflect: “Indeed, in the creation of the heavens and the earth, and the alternation of the night and the day are signs for those of understanding.” (Qur’an 3:190)

Why Does God Allow Suffering?

This question has touched every human heart. In Islam, life is a test, not a punishment. Hardship is not a sign of Allah’s absence but a means for spiritual growth. Through patience, faith, and prayer, we rise above our trials.

Allah reminds us: “And We will surely test you with something of fear and hunger and a loss of wealth and lives and fruits, but give good tidings to the patient.” (Qur’an 2:155)

Pain reminds us of our dependence on Allah. It brings humility, compassion, and gratitude. For the believer, even suffering becomes a form of mercy, for it draws the heart closer to the Creator.

Finding Faith in Real Life

Ahmed, a father of three from Neelum Valley, once faced despair after losing his business. He turned to the Qur’an for strength and found hope in its verses. The words of Allah became his light in the darkness.

With renewed faith, he rebuilt his life, saying, “It was Allah who tested me, but it was also Allah who lifted me.” His story is one of many that remind us how belief gives purpose even in pain.

Worship Belongs to Allah Alone

In Islam, worship is reserved for Allah alone. No prophets, saints, or idols share in His divinity. Praying to others contradicts the message of Tawheed. Allah hears every prayer directly. He does not need intermediaries.

The Qur’an says: “Call upon Me; I will respond to you.” (Qur’an 40:60)
Through sincere prayer, we connect to the One who created us and sustains us every moment.

A Message to New Muslims and Seekers of Truth

If you are exploring Islam, know that the path to Allah is one of clarity and peace. Islam does not ask you to abandon reason; it invites you to think, reflect, and discover.

Allah is not hidden. He is nearer to us than our own veins. He listens when we whisper and answers when we call. He forgives, guides, and gives meaning to every moment of our existence.

Faith is not the end of questioning—it is the beginning of understanding.

Sharing Knowledge Through Kashmir Welfare Foundation

While Kashmir Welfare Foundation is best known for its humanitarian work, we also carry a deep commitment to spreading authentic Islamic knowledge. Thousands of readers visit our site seeking truth and guidance.

Through our Faith & Islamic Teachings series, we aim to share the timeless message of Islam and the beauty of Kashmir’s faith and culture. Every article, every verse, and every reflection is a means of Sadaqah Jariya—a continuous charity that educates hearts and inspires change.

When you support our work, you help us feed the hungry, teach the young, and spread the message of Islam with sincerity and compassion.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Islam teach about the existence of God?
Islam teaches that God (Allah) is One, eternal, and unique. He has no partners, no children, and no equals. His signs are evident in creation and within ourselves.

Why can’t we see God?
Our vision is limited. Allah’s existence is beyond human perception, but His signs are visible in everything—the earth, the sky, and the harmony of life.

Does Islam recognise other religions’ God?
Yes. Islam teaches that all prophets worshipped the same One True God. “Allah” is the Arabic name for God used by Muslims, Christians, and Jews who speak Arabic.

Why does God allow suffering?
Life is a test of patience and faith. Through trials, Allah purifies our hearts, strengthens our souls, and rewards those who endure with gratitude.

How can I learn more about Allah and Islam?
Read the Qur’an, seek knowledge from authentic sources, and engage with Muslim communities. You can also explore our blogs to learn more about Islamic belief and practice.

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