Fidya is a term that many Muslims may not be entirely familiar with, but it plays an important role in Islamic teachings, especially during the month of Ramadan. As we all strive to fulfill our religious obligations to the best of our ability, Fidya serves as a form of compensation for those who are unable to fast due to specific circumstances. In this blog post, we’ll dive deep into what Fidya is, why it’s important, and how you can fulfill this obligation.
What is Fidya?
Fidya, in simple terms, is a monetary compensation or food donation given to those in need when a person is unable to fast during Ramadan due to valid reasons. The word Fidya is derived from the Arabic root word fada, which means to free or redeem. In the context of Ramadan, Fidya allows a person to make amends for missing fasts due to reasons such as chronic illness, old age, or any condition that makes fasting physically impossible.
Fidya is not a form of charity; rather, it is a way to fulfill one’s obligation of fasting when one is unable to do so. Instead of fasting, a person pays a certain amount to feed the poor, and in doing so, they ensure they fulfill their religious duty in the best way possible under their circumstances.
When is Fidya Required?
Fidya becomes applicable when a person is unable to fast in Ramadan for the following reasons:
- Chronic Illness: If someone suffers from a permanent illness, like diabetes or kidney disease, which prevents them from fasting, they are exempt from fasting during Ramadan. In such cases, Fidya is given to compensate for each missed fast.
- Old Age: Elderly individuals who are physically incapable of fasting due to frailty or weakness are also required to pay Fidya.
- Pregnancy and Nursing: A pregnant or breastfeeding woman who fears harm to herself or her child if she fasts is also allowed to give Fidya instead of fasting.
- Severe Illness (Temporary or Permanent): For those who may be ill for a temporary period but are expected to recover, they would usually make up the missed fasts. However, if the illness is severe or long-term, Fidya may be an option.
How Much Fidya Should Be Given?
The amount of Fidya can vary based on location, as it typically involves the cost of providing a meal to a needy person. Generally, the Fidya amount is the equivalent of two meals for a poor person for each missed fast.
Fidya works out to be £5 per fast in 2025. This means that if you couldn’t fast the whole month of Ramadan, you would have to pay £150 in Fidya.
How to Pay Fidya
Pay Fidya here, its simple.
The Importance of Fidya
Fidya is not just a way to compensate for missed fasts; it is a means of helping others while adhering to the teachings of Islam. Here are some reasons why Fidya is important:
- Maintaining the Sanctity of Fasting: While Fidya allows individuals who are unable to fast due to valid reasons to fulfill their obligation, it also ensures that the essence of fasting is maintained within the community. Instead of simply skipping fasting, individuals make a meaningful contribution to those less fortunate.
- Fulfilling Religious Duty: Paying Fidya ensures that an individual maintains their responsibility towards Allah even when they are unable to perform the fast themselves. It is a form of obedience to Allah’s commands.
- Encouraging Compassion and Generosity: Fidya encourages Muslims to be generous and compassionate towards others, especially during the holy month of Ramadan. It helps bridge the gap between those who have and those who need.
- Building Community: Giving Fidya strengthens the sense of community within the Ummah. It reminds us that Ramadan is not only about self-discipline but also about supporting each other in times of hardship.
Can Fidya Replace Missed Fasts?
Fidya is not a direct replacement for fasting. While it provides an alternative for those who are unable to fast due to valid reasons, it does not carry the same reward as actually fasting. Fasting during Ramadan holds an unparalleled significance in Islam, and if someone is able to fast at a later time, they should aim to make up for the missed fasts as soon as they are able to do so. Fidya is intended for those who are permanently or temporarily exempt from fasting and who cannot make up the missed fasts.
Final Words
Fidya serves as an important alternative for those who are unable to fast during Ramadan. It enables them to fulfill their religious obligations by helping others in need. While it is not a substitute for fasting itself, it ensures that those who are exempt can still make a meaningful contribution during this blessed month.
Whether you’re dealing with illness, old age, pregnancy, or nursing, understanding Fidya and its significance can bring peace of mind during Ramadan. So, if you find yourself in a position where you cannot fast, consider paying Fidya as a way to continue participating in the blessings of Ramadan and helping others at the same time.
May Allah accept our acts of charity, and grant us the strength to fulfill all our obligations. Ameen.
